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Short description
Block diagram
Features
Short description

The HAL® 810 is a member of the Micronas family of programmable linear Hall sensors. The linear output is provided as the duty cycle of a pulse-width modulated output signal (PWM signal).

The HAL 810 is a universal magnetic field sensor with a linear output based on the Hall effect. The IC is designed and produced in sub-micron CMOS technology and can be used for angle or distance measurements if combined with a rotating or moving magnet. The major characteristics, such as magnetic field range, sensitivity, output quiescent signal (output duty cycle at B = 0 mT), and output duty cycle range are programmable in a non-volatile memory.

The HAL 810 features a temperature-compensated Hall plate with chopped offset compensation, an A/D converter, digital signal processing, an EEPROM memory with redundancy and lock function for the calibration data, a serial interface for programming the EEPROM, and protection devices at all pins. The internal digital signal processing is of great benefit as analog offsets, temperature shifts, and mechanical stress do not lower the sensor accuracy.

The HAL 810 is programmable by modulating the supply voltage. No additional programming pin is needed. The easy programmability allows a 2-point calibration by adjusting the output signal directly to the input signal (like mechanical angle, distance, or current). Individual adjustment of each sensor during the customer’s manufacturing process is possible. With this calibration procedure, the tolerances of the sensor, the magnet, and the mechanical positioning can be compensated in the final assembly. This offers a low-cost alternative for all applications that presently need mechanical adjustment or laser trimming for calibrating the system.

The sensor is designed for hostile industrial and automotive applications and operates with a supply voltage of typically 5 V in the ambient temperature range from -40 °C up to 150 °C. The HAL 810 is available in the very small leaded packages TO92UT-1 and TO92UT-2.

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Block diagram

System Architecture

The HAL 810 is a monolithic integrated circuit which provides a pulse-width modulated output signal (PWM). The duty cycle of the PWM signal is proportional to the magnetic flux through the Hall plate.

The external magnetic field component perpendicular to the branded side of the package generates a Hall voltage. The Hall IC is sensitive to magnetic north and south polarity. This voltage is converted to a digital value, processed in the Digital Signal Processing Unit (DSP) according to the settings of the EEPROM registers, converted to a pulse-width modulated output signal, and stabilized by a push-pull output transistor stage.

The setting of the LOCK register disables the programming of the EEPROM memory for all time. This register cannot be reset.

As long as the LOCK register is not set, the output characteristics can be adjusted by programming the EEPROM registers. The IC is addressed by modulating the supply voltage. In the supply voltage range from 4.5 V to 5.5 V, the sensor generates a PWM output signal. After detecting a command, the sensor reads or writes the memory and answers with a digital signal on the output pin. The PWM output is switched off during the communication.

HAL 810 block diagram
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Features

Main Features

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High-precision linear Hall effect sensor with digital signal processing
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PWM output signal with a refresh rate of typically 125 Hz and up to 11 Bit resolution
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Multiple programmable magnetic characteristics in a non-volatile memory (EEPROM) with redundancy and lock function
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Open-circuit feature (ground and supply line break detection)
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Temperature characteristics programmable for matching all common magnetic materials
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Programmable clamping function
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Programming via modulation of the supply voltage
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Operation from -40 °C up to 150 °C ambient temperature
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Operation with 4.5 V to 5.5 V supply voltage in specification and functions with up to 8.5 V
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Operation with static magnetic fields and dynamic magnetic fields
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Overvoltage and reverse-voltage protection at all pins
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Magnetic characteristics extremely robust against mechanical stress
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Short-circuit protected push-pull output
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EMC and ESD optimized design

Major Applications

Due to the sensor’s versatile programming characteristics, the HAL 810 is the optimal system solution for applications such as:
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Contactless potentiometers,
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Rotray sensors,
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Distance measurements,
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Magnetic field and current measurement.

WARNING:DO NOT USE THESE SENSORS IN LIFESUPPORTING SYSTEMS, AVIATION, AND AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS.

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